Exploring the Astronomical Clock: Prague’s Medieval Marvel

When visiting Prague, one of the most fascinating and historically significant sights is the Astronomical Clock (Orloj) located in the Old Town Square. This medieval clock, installed in 1410, is the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. It is not just a timepiece but a complex astronomical instrument that showcases the ingenuity and artistry of medieval craftsmanship.

Historical Significance

The Astronomical Clock was created by clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and Jan Šindel, a professor of mathematics and astronomy at Charles University. Over the centuries, it has undergone various repairs and modifications, yet it retains much of its original design and charm. The clock is mounted on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall and is a prime example of Gothic architecture.

 Clock’s Features

The clock consists of three main components:

1. The Astronomical Dial: This part of the clock represents the position of the Sun and Moon in the sky, showing various astronomical details. It includes a background that represents the Earth and the sky, a zodiacal ring, and an outer rotating ring that indicates the days of the week.

2. The Walk of the Apostles: Every hour, the clock comes to life as a procession of the Twelve Apostles appears in the two windows above the astronomical dial. This mechanical show, accompanied by the sound of the clock’s bells, attracts crowds of tourists every day.

3. The Calendar Dial: Below the astronomical dial is the calendar dial, which shows the current date, along with medallions representing the months.

 Legends and Myths

The Astronomical Clock is also shrouded in legends. One popular story tells of the clockmaker being blinded by the city council to prevent him from replicating his masterpiece elsewhere. Another tale suggests that if the clock stops, disaster will befall the city. These myths add an air of mystery and intrigue to the clock, making it even more compelling to visitors.

 Visiting the Clock

Tourists flock to the Old Town Square to witness the hourly show and to admire the intricate details of the clock. The surrounding area is vibrant with cafes, restaurants, and street performers, creating a lively atmosphere. Visitors can also climb the Old Town Hall Tower for a panoramic view of Prague, which provides an excellent vantage point for photography.

Conclusion

The Astronomical Clock is more than just a historical artifact; it is a symbol of Prague’s rich cultural heritage and a testament to the city’s medieval ingenuity. A visit to this iconic landmark offers a glimpse into the past and a unique experience that combines history, art, and astronomy.

As always, we are happy to provide you with cozy and comfortable accommodation during your stay in Prague. Your Arbes Apart.